Quck answer
To grow lavender from seeds in pots, follow these steps:
1. Choose a suitable pot with good drainage and fill it with well-draining soil mix.
2. Sow the lavender seeds on the soil surface, lightly pressing them in.
3. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil and water gently.
4. Place the pot in a sunny spot where it gets at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.
5. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
6. Germination usually takes 2-3 weeks. Once seedlings appear, thin them out if overcrowded.
7. Transplant the seedlings into larger pots when they have developed a few sets of true leaves.
8. Continue to care for the lavender plants by providing regular watering, sunlight, and occasional fertilizer.
9. After a few months, your lavender plants should be ready for outdoor planting or for permanent pots.
If you want to witness the complete growth process of lavender, growing it in pots from seeds is the best option. Lavender, belonging to the Lavandula species and thriving in zones 5-10 depending on the type, is perfect for bright patios and porches where its refreshing aroma can add to the outdoor ambiance. This Mediterranean native plant prefers full sun and can endure some dry spells. Though propagation by division of roots or cuttings is more common, seed propagation is a time-consuming yet essential way to boost the genetic diversity of your lavender colony.
Things You Will Need
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Seed propagation flat
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Seed starting compost
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2-inch pots
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Potting soil
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Garden trowel
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6- to 12-inch pots
Steps to Grow Lavender in Pots from Seeds
Step 1: Prepare the Seed Flat
Take a seed-propagation flat and fill it with seed-starting mix. Ensure that the flat has drainage holes at the bottom. Scatter the lavender seeds over the mix, ensuring they are spaced about 1/4 inch apart.
Step 2: Cover Seeds with Compost Mix
Cover the seeds with 1/8 inch of the mix. Position the seed flat in water until it reaches halfway up the edges. Soak the tray until the water gets absorbed upwards, dampening the top of the soil. Soaking the tray instead of top-watering helps protect the small lavender seeds from disturbance.
Step 3: Position the Flat in a Sunny Spot
Put the seed flat in a sunny window where the temperature is around 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Soak the tray once the soil’s top feels dry to ensure the soil remains evenly damp throughout the germination process. Lavender seeds usually germinate within one to three months.
Step 4: Transplant the Lavender Seedlings
Transplant the seedlings when they are about 1 inch tall. Fill individual 2-inch pots with potting soil. Pick the lavender seedlings out of the propagation tray by slipping a trowel under a section and lifting them up. Use your fingertips to separate the seedlings, taking care not to damage the roots.
Step 5: Prepare Pots for Transfers
Make a hole in the center of each pot with a pencil or your index finger. Place one lavender seedling in each pot, ensuring the base of the stem is at the same level as it was in the propagation tray.
Step 6: Secure Seedling in Pot
Press the soil around each lavender seedling to ensure it is secure in the soil. Top-water the pots using a gentle misting spray. Soak the pots until the water drains from the bottom holes. Water the seedlings once the top of the soil feels dry to the touch.
Step 7: Place Seedlings in a Warm Spot
If the temperature is below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, keep the seedlings indoors or in a greenhouse. During warm weather, place the lavender seedlings outside in an area that gets dappled shade.
Step 8: Transplant Seedlings to Larger Pots
Transplant the lavender into 6- to 12-inch pots when the plants grow to about 4 to 6 inches tall. Fill the pots with standard well-draining potting soil. Slide the seedlings out of the 2-inch pots and plant them in the larger pots at the same depth they were in the previous pot. Backfill around the plants to cover the roots.
Step 9: Locate a Sunny Area
Situate the containers in a sunlit veranda or terrace when the temperature is 50 degrees F and higher. Transfer the containers indoors or to a greenhouse when the temperature declines during winter.
Step 10: Hydrate Lavender Vegetation
Moisturize the soil when the top layer, about 1/2 inch, feels parched. Immerse the containers thoroughly during each watering.
FAQ
1. Can lavender be grown from seeds in pots?
Yes, lavender can be successfully grown from seeds in pots. Start by filling a pot with well-draining soil, preferably a mix of potting soil and perlite. Sow the lavender seeds on top of the soil and lightly press them in. Water the soil gently to keep it moist but not waterlogged. Place the pot in a sunny location, as lavender thrives in full sun. Keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate, which usually takes around 2-3 weeks. Once the seedlings have grown a few inches tall, thin them out to allow proper spacing. Regularly water the plants and provide occasional fertilization with a balanced liquid fertilizer. With proper care, your lavender plants will thrive in pots.
2. When is the best time to sow lavender seeds in pots?
The best time to sow lavender seeds in pots is in early spring, after the danger of frost has passed. Lavender seeds require warm soil temperatures to germinate, so it is important to wait until the soil has warmed up. If you live in a region with mild winters, you can also sow lavender seeds in late fall. This will give the seeds a period of cold stratification, which can improve germination rates. Regardless of the time of year, make sure to provide the seeds with a warm and sunny environment to encourage successful germination.
3. How deep should lavender seeds be planted in pots?
Lavender seeds should be planted shallowly in pots, as they require light to germinate. A general rule of thumb is to plant the seeds at a depth of approximately 1/8 inch (3-4 mm) deep. Simply scatter the seeds on top of the soil and lightly press them in with your fingers. Avoid burying the seeds too deep, as this can hinder germination. Additionally, make sure to keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds sprout.
4. How often should lavender seeds be watered in pots?
Lavender seeds should be watered regularly but sparingly in pots. Overwatering can cause the seeds to rot and hinder germination. It is best to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. A good practice is to water the seeds lightly whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Use a spray bottle or a watering can with a fine rose to avoid disturbing the seeds or causing soil erosion. Once the seeds have germinated and the seedlings have grown, you can adjust the watering frequency to match the needs of the established plants.
5. How long does it take for lavender seeds to germinate in pots?
Lavender seeds typically take around 2-3 weeks to germinate in pots. However, it is important to note that germination time can vary depending on various factors such as temperature, moisture levels, and seed quality. To encourage optimal germination, provide the seeds with a warm and sunny environment. Keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds sprout. Once the seedlings have emerged, continue to provide them with proper care, including adequate sunlight, water, and occasional fertilization.
6. Can lavender seeds be started indoors before transplanting to pots?
Yes, lavender seeds can be started indoors before transplanting them to pots. This method can be particularly beneficial for gardeners who live in regions with short growing seasons or colder climates. Start by sowing the seeds in seed trays or small pots filled with well-draining soil. Place the trays or pots in a warm location, such as near a sunny window or under grow lights. Follow the same guidelines for watering and provide the seeds with a warm environment. Once the seedlings have grown a few inches tall and the danger of frost has passed, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the garden.
7. Can lavender plants grown from seeds in pots be kept indoors?
While lavender plants can be grown from seeds in pots indoors, they are typically better suited for outdoor cultivation. Lavender thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, which can be more challenging to replicate indoors. However, if you have a sunny and well-ventilated indoor space, you can grow lavender plants indoors. Place the pots near a south-facing window or provide them with supplemental grow lights. Keep the indoor temperature between 60-70В°F (15-21В°C) and maintain proper airflow to prevent humidity-related issues. Regularly monitor and adjust watering to prevent overwatering. With proper care, lavender plants can thrive indoors, adding beauty and fragrance to your living space.