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Clawfoot tubs are a popular choice for vintage and antique bathroom decor. Determining the age of a clawfoot tub can be tricky, but there are a few key indicators to look for. Firstly, examine the materials used. Early clawfoot tubs were typically made of cast iron, while later models may be made of porcelain or acrylic. Next, check the design and style of the tub. Older tubs often have more ornate details and intricate feet. Finally, research the manufacturer and any markings or labels on the tub. This can give you clues about when it was made.
In the late 1870s, after the discovery of how to vent waste lines, bathtubs became popular in the United States. Clawfoot tubs appeared during this time, but they didn’t become popular until the early 1900s. Manufacturers placed stamps on their tubs, usually including the date of manufacture. If you can find this stamp, it is the best way to determine the age of your clawfoot tub. However, if you cannot locate the stamp, you need to consider other factors to determine the age.
Locate the Stamp
Modern clawfoot tubs are often made of acrylic or fiberglass. The original ones, however, were made of cast iron and coated with porcelain enamel. The manufacturer’s stamp is often visible on the outside or bottom of the tub. Sometimes it only states “Made in U.S.A.” and can be found on the back of the tub. The date of manufacture is often next to the manufacturer’s name or “Made in U.S.A.” and is in a month/year format. You might also see a number indicating the length of the tub in feet.
Early Manufacturers
Several companies pioneered the manufacture of clawfoot tubs in North America, including Crane, Mott, Kohler, Standard Sanitary Manufacturing (SSM), and the L. Wolf Manufacturing Company. SSM merged with American Radiator in 1929 to become American Standard. The presence of an SSM stamp immediately identifies a vintage tub. The L. Wolf Company of Chicago produced clawfoot tubs in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Crane, Mott, and Kohler tubs may be old but are not necessarily so.
Other Dating Methods
If your cast-iron clawfoot tub lacks a stamp, it could be a mid-20th century generic model or produced before stamping became common. An unstamped tub without faucet drillings could have been custom-made for a wealthy household in the mid-1800s or earlier. Older tubs are likely to be double-rounded or have a raised end to support the bather’s back. Some clawfoot tubs have feet that have been added on, indicating that they have been refinished and restored. These tubs may be older than real vintage cast-iron clawfoots and could be more valuable.
Color of Clawfoot Tubs
During the early years of clawfoot tub manufacturing, white was the preferred color. It wasn’t until the post-World War I boom in manufacturing that pastel colors began to be used. However, it wasn’t until the 1930s that pastel colors really became popular. If you see a yellow tinge on the inside of a white tub, it’s a sign of age that takes years of use to develop. Skilled bathtub refinishers can restore the tub’s white color.
FAQ
1. What is a clawfoot tub?
A clawfoot tub is a type of bathtub that features four legs, resembling the claws of an animal. It is typically made of cast iron or porcelain and is known for its vintage and elegant look.
2. Why would I want to determine the age of a clawfoot tub?
Determining the age of a clawfoot tub can be useful for several reasons. It can help you determine its value if you’re looking to sell or buy one. Additionally, knowing the age can provide insight into the tub’s history and potential repairs or restoration it may need.
3. What are the common methods to determine the age of a clawfoot tub?
There are a few common methods to determine the age of a clawfoot tub. These include examining the tub’s design and features, researching manufacturer markings or stamps, and consulting historical catalogs or advertisements.
4. How can I examine the design and features of a clawfoot tub?
Examining the design and features of a clawfoot tub involves looking at details such as the style of the feet, the shape of the tub, the presence of any decorative elements, and the type of materials used. These characteristics can provide clues about the era in which the tub was manufactured.
5. Where can I find manufacturer markings or stamps on a clawfoot tub?
Manufacturer markings or stamps can usually be found on the underside of the clawfoot tub. They may be engraved or embossed into the cast iron or porcelain. Carefully cleaning the underside of the tub and using a flashlight can help in locating these markings.
6. Are there any online resources or databases for identifying clawfoot tubs?
Yes, there are online resources and databases available for identifying clawfoot tubs. These websites often provide information on different manufacturers, historical catalogs, and images of various tub styles. They can be helpful in narrowing down the age and origin of a specific tub.
7. Should I consult an expert to determine the age of a clawfoot tub?
If you’re unsure about the age of a clawfoot tub or want a more accurate assessment, consulting an expert or a professional antique appraiser is recommended. They have the knowledge and experience to provide a detailed analysis and help determine the tub’s age with greater certainty.