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Installing a recessed medicine cabinet is a relatively simple process that can be done by following a few steps. First, gather all the necessary tools and materials. Then, determine the desired location for the cabinet and mark the area accordingly. Next, cut an opening in the wall using a saw. After that, attach the cabinet to the wall by securing it with screws. Finally, connect the cabinet’s electrical components, if applicable, and adjust the shelves as needed. Overall, with some basic tools and careful planning, installing a recessed medicine cabinet can be a straightforward DIY project.
When it comes to adding storage space to your bathroom, a recessed medicine cabinet is a smart and practical solution, even in small spaces. Even if you have little to no experience with wall modifications, installing one is an achievable project. However, since this project requires cutting holes in your wall, it’s vital to locate the position of wall studs, pipes, and wiring before installation.
Locating Wall Studs and Choosing the Installation Location
Although medicine cabinets are commonly positioned above bathroom sinks, this isn’t always the case. Regardless of its location, you must locate the nearby wall studs, as they provide the framework to support the cabinet. In most homes, studs are 16 inches apart center to center, although they may be 24 inches apart in some cases.
A stud finder is a useful tool for locating wall studs. If you don’t have a stud finder, measuring 16 inches out from one of the walls is a good estimate of a stud location. You can also stand near the wall and use a flashlight to locate drywall seams, which always join over a stud. Electrical boxes are usually attached to studs, so locating an outlet or light switch likely indicates that there is a stud on one side or the other.
If you plan to install the recessed medicine cabinet above the sink, it’s advisable to choose a cabinet with at least 3 inches of space between the bottom of the vanity light fixture and the top of the cabinet, and another 3 inches between the bottom of the cabinet and the top of the faucet. This ensures that there is sufficient clearance for opening and closing the cabinet door. If there is an adjacent wall in your bathroom, it’s also essential to note the direction of the door opening. Some cabinets can be installed so that the door opens from either the right or left, which is useful in tight spaces.
Creating a Test Hole for the Medicine Cabinet
Once you have determined the ideal location for the cabinet and have marked the nearby studs, use a helper to hold the cabinet against the wall while you trace the recessed portion of the frame with a pencil or painter’s tape. Ensure that the cabinet is level by placing a level atop the cabinet during this step. Then, move the cabinet out of the way.
To determine whether any pipes or wires are present in the wall where the cabinet will be installed, you will need to look inside the wall. A plumbing access panel below your work area could be helpful if you have a clear view inside the wall looking upward. If you cannot see the entire area where the medicine cabinet will be installed, you may need to cut one or two 4-inch square test holes with a keyhole saw within the area marked for the cabinet. The size of the holes doesn’t have to be exact, but they should be large enough to offer a good view inside. If there is a stud in the middle of the proposed location, two holes on either side of the stud will be necessary. However, if the nearest stud is closer to an edge of the cabinet outline, one hole may suffice.
To prepare for the installation of a medicine cabinet, first inspect the hole with a flashlight to identify any obstructions such as wires, vent ducts, or plumbing that may need to be rerouted. If there are significant obstructions, it may be best to choose a surface-mount cabinet or a different location altogether. Once the area is clear, use a keyhole saw to cut out the space for the cabinet, being careful not to damage the drywall beyond the cut lines. If there are wall studs within the outline of the cabinet, cut and remove as much drywall as possible within the space. If necessary, cut out any nonload-bearing stud area with a handsaw or oscillating tool and install 2×4 blocking to frame the hole area. Once the blocking is secure, slide the medicine cabinet into place and attach it to the framework using screws.
How to Add Shelves to a Cabinet
To add shelves to a cabinet, follow the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer. The process may differ depending on the brand and model of the cabinet. Generally, you will need to insert shelf clips into the cabinet, positioning them in the appropriate holes to achieve your desired shelf height. Once the clips are in place, add the shelves to the cabinet, ensuring that they are parallel to the clips for each shelf.
FAQ
1. What is a recessed medicine cabinet?
A recessed medicine cabinet is a type of bathroom storage cabinet that is installed into a wall cavity, creating a flush and seamless appearance. It is designed to store medication, toiletries, and other bathroom essentials.
2. What tools and materials do I need to install a recessed medicine cabinet?
You will need a stud finder, a level, a pencil, a tape measure, a screwdriver, a drill, drywall screws, a saw, a pry bar, and the recessed medicine cabinet itself.
3. How do I choose the right location for the recessed medicine cabinet?
Choose a location that is easily accessible and at a convenient height. Avoid placing it where it may interfere with existing plumbing or electrical wiring. Use a stud finder to locate the wall studs for a secure installation.
4. What are the steps to install a recessed medicine cabinet?
First, mark the desired location on the wall, ensuring it is level. Use a saw to cut an opening in the wall, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Install the cabinet into the wall cavity and secure it with drywall screws. Finally, attach the door and any additional hardware.
5. Can I install a recessed medicine cabinet myself?
Yes, it is possible to install a recessed medicine cabinet yourself if you have basic DIY skills and the necessary tools. However, if you are unsure or uncomfortable with the process, it is recommended to hire a professional for proper installation.
6. How long does it take to install a recessed medicine cabinet?
The installation time can vary depending on your experience level and the complexity of the cabinet. On average, it may take a few hours to complete the installation, including preparation and cleanup.
7. Are there any safety precautions to consider during the installation?
When installing a recessed medicine cabinet, exercise caution when using power tools and handling sharp objects. Ensure the area is well ventilated if working with adhesives or paints. If necessary, turn off the electricity and water supply to the bathroom before starting the installation.