Quck answer
Cove molding is a decorative trim used to enhance the appearance of walls, ceilings, and furniture. Cutting cove molding can be a bit tricky, but with the right tools and techniques, it can be done easily. Here are the steps to cut cove molding:
1. Measure and mark the length of the molding needed.
2. Set the miter saw to a 45-degree angle.
3. Place the molding upside down on the miter saw table and hold it firmly against the fence.
4. Make the first cut by lowering the saw blade onto the molding at the marked measurement.
5. Rotate the molding and make the second cut to create the desired cove shape.
6. Repeat the process for each piece of molding needed.
Remember to always wear safety goggles and follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using power tools. With practice, cutting cove molding can become a simple task that adds beauty to any space.
Cove molding is a popular type of molding used on various woodwork, cabinets, and ceilings. It’s a concave, or recessed, profile on molding, with the most common type being the familiar C shape. You can use almost any saw to cut cove molding. There are two types of corners: inside and outside. Inside mitering removes the face of the material, while outside mitering removes the back.
Miter Saw Method
The most common method for cutting cove molding for inside and outside corners is using a miter saw. The process is no different from cutting any other basic molding. The key to cutting cove accurately is to place the molding in the same position on the saw as if it were already installed on the ceiling or wall and to hold it tight while cutting it.
Instructions for Cutting Inside Corners
Step 1
Swing the blade of the miter saw to the left side and lock it down at 45 degrees.
Step 2
Place the molding on the left side of the blade, tight against the fence. The profile should be facing you.
Step 3
Trim 1/2 inch from the face of the molding.
Step 4
Swing the blade to the right side and lock it down at 45 degrees.
Step 5
Place a piece of molding on the right side, with the profile facing you.
Step 6
Trim 1/2 inch from the face of the molding.
Instructions for Cutting Outside Corners
The procedure for cutting outside corners is the same, except the position is reversed.
Step 1
Swing the blade of the miter saw to the right side and lock it at 45 degrees.
Step 2
Place the molding on the left side, with the profile facing you.
Step 3
Trim 1/2 inch from the back of the molding.
Step 4
Swing the blade to the left side and lock it down at 45 degrees.
Step 5
Place the molding on the right side of the blade, with the profile facing you.
Step 6
Trim 1/2 inch from the back of the molding.
Inside Corners: Miter or Cope
Coping is a simpler approach to cutting inside corner miters. It’s achieved by removing the back of the molding by hand, while leaving the face, or profile, of the molding intact.
Instructions for Cope an Inside Corner
Step 1
Clamp the molding to a tabletop or bench with the end of the molding extending over the edge.
Step 2
Cut 1/2 inch from the end of the molding at a 90-degree angle with a coping saw or a miter saw. This gives you the clean, sharp edge needed on the profile that enables you to cope it with precision.
Step 3
Color the fresh-cut end of the molding with a pencil or black marker.
Step 4
Trim away the colored area with a coping saw held at 45 degrees.
Nothing Is Perfect
If you notice a gap when placing the two mitered corners together, it’s because the walls are slightly out of square. Adjust the blade a few degrees at a time to close the gap. Re-cut and test the fit until the miters join firmly. Usually, it’s necessary to trim only one piece.
FAQ
1. What is cove molding?
Cove molding, also known as coving, is a decorative trim that is used to cover the joint where a wall and ceiling meet. It is typically made of wood or plaster and has a concave profile. Cove molding is commonly used to add a finishing touch to a room and can enhance the overall aesthetic appeal.
2. What tools do I need to cut cove molding?
To cut cove molding, you will need a few essential tools. These include a miter saw, coping saw, tape measure, pencil, and safety goggles. The miter saw is used to make straight cuts, while the coping saw is used to cut curved and intricate shapes. The tape measure and pencil are used for measuring and marking the molding, and safety goggles are crucial for protecting your eyes during the cutting process.
3. How do I measure cove molding for cutting?
Measuring cove molding correctly is essential for achieving precise cuts. Start by measuring the length of the wall where the molding will be installed. Next, determine the angle at which the molding will be cut by using a protractor or a digital angle finder. Finally, add a few extra inches to your measurement to allow for any mistakes or adjustments that may need to be made during the cutting process.
4. What is the best technique for cutting cove molding?
The best technique for cutting cove molding is to use a miter saw and a coping saw. Start by making straight cuts on the miter saw according to your measurements. Then, use the coping saw to carefully cut along the curved or intricate shapes of the molding. Take your time and make sure to follow the markings closely. Remember to wear safety goggles and take breaks if needed to avoid fatigue.
5. How do I ensure a tight fit when installing cove molding?
To ensure a tight fit when installing cove molding, it is important to make precise cuts and properly align the pieces. Use a coping saw to create a tight fit by cutting along the profile of the adjacent piece of molding. This technique, known as coping, allows the pieces to fit together seamlessly. Additionally, using a miter saw to make accurate cuts and measuring carefully will help ensure a tight fit during installation.
6. Can cove molding be painted or stained?
Yes, cove molding can be painted or stained to match the desired aesthetic of a room. Before painting or staining, it is essential to sand the molding lightly to create a smooth surface. Apply a primer if necessary and then use a paintbrush or stain applicator to apply the desired color or stain. Allow the paint or stain to dry completely before installing the molding.
7. How do I install cove molding?
To install cove molding, start by cutting the molding to the appropriate lengths using a miter saw and coping saw. Apply a thin layer of adhesive to the back of the molding and press it firmly against the wall and ceiling joint. Use finishing nails or a brad nailer to secure the molding in place. Fill any nail holes or gaps with wood filler and sand the molding to create a smooth finish. Finally, paint or stain the molding if desired.