Proper Disposal of Railroad Ties

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Railroad ties are commonly used in landscaping and construction projects. However, when it comes time to dispose of them, it’s important to follow proper procedures to protect the environment. Here are some options for disposing of railroad ties:

1. Recycle: Check with your local recycling center to see if they accept railroad ties. Some facilities may be able to recycle the wood or repurpose it for other uses.

2. Landfill: If recycling is not an option, contact your local landfill to inquire if they accept railroad ties. Some landfills may have specific guidelines or restrictions for disposing of them.

3. Repurpose: Consider finding creative ways to repurpose the railroad ties. They can be used for garden edging, raised flower beds, or even furniture.

Remember, it’s crucial to dispose of railroad ties responsibly to prevent any negative impact on the environment.

With a vast network of railroad tracks crisscrossing the country, the use of discarded railroad ties has become a popular trend in landscaping and garden design due to their rustic charm. However, due to the weight and dimensions of these rail supports, as well as the chemical treatment involved in their manufacture, many are concerned about how to safely dispose of these toxic timbers.

Safety of Railroad Ties

Wood ties, which make up over 95% of the railroad ties laid in North America, are readily available. They are sold by businesses providing reclaimed railroad materials and can also be found at certain garden centers. These landscaping timbers are commonly used as retaining walls, fences, steps, flower boxes, and borders for raised garden beds, serving both functional and decorative purposes.

However, the public has become more aware of the risks of toxic creosote-treated ties, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does not regulate the reuse of treated wood. The EPA only addresses the health risks for individuals who work as creosote applicators.

According to Oregon State University’s National Pesticide Information Center, creosote is not registered for use as a wood preservative for consumer products or for raised-bed gardens, and the plant absorption of preservatives, as well as the impact of compounds leaching into soil and groundwater, can worsen the quality of local drinking water.

Safe Handling of Railroad Ties


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Handling treated wood or inhaling its dust can carry varying degrees of toxicity or risk for each individual. Risks increase with burning and cutting. Burning creosote-treated wood products is never recommended, and since sensitivity levels vary, it is always essential to wear pesticide-resistant gloves and long sleeves when handling railroad ties. When cutting into the ties with a chainsaw, wear protective eyewear, hearing protection, coveralls, a respirator, and work boots, and always dispose of any sawdust created.

Additionally, consider the level of effort required to move these 8.5-foot-long, 200-pound timbers. Therefore, whether you are transporting them to a landfill or to the curb, it may be necessary to wear protective gear or seek assistance.

Disposing of Railroad Ties

Homeowners can usually dispose of creosote-treated wood through their city’s solid waste collection, but rules and regulations vary among state and local governments. Check with your waste management program before taking any action, especially since moving such heavy timbers is difficult. Some landfills may only accept ties cut down to four-foot lengths, and many have limits on the number of ties accepted. Some cities only allow curbside disposal on scheduled bulk pickup days.

Tips

Newer, unweathered creosote-treated railroad ties are more hazardous than older ties. Check with state and local agencies for guidance on determining the age of the ties, as some landfills may not accept newer ties deemed hazardous waste.

FAQ

1. Can railroad ties be recycled?

Railroad ties can be recycled, but it depends on the materials they are made of. If the ties are made of wood, they can be recycled into mulch or used for landscaping. However, if the ties are treated with chemicals like creosote, they cannot be recycled and must be disposed of properly.

2. How should I dispose of railroad ties treated with creosote?

Railroad ties treated with creosote should be disposed of as hazardous waste. You should contact your local waste management facility to find out the proper procedure for disposing of them. Do not burn or bury creosote-treated railroad ties, as this can release harmful toxins into the environment.

3. Can I reuse railroad ties for other purposes?

Yes, you can reuse railroad ties for various purposes. They can be used for landscaping, building retaining walls, or creating borders for flower beds. However, it is important to note that if the ties are treated with chemicals, they should not be used for projects that involve direct contact with humans or animals.

4. How long do railroad ties last?

The lifespan of railroad ties depends on various factors such as the type of wood used, the maintenance they receive, and the climate conditions. Generally, untreated wooden ties can last for about 30 years, while those treated with preservatives like creosote can last up to 50 years or more.

5. Can I donate railroad ties?

Some organizations or individuals may accept donated railroad ties for reuse in construction or landscaping projects. However, it is best to check with local charities, community gardens, or construction companies to see if they have a need for them. Make sure to disclose if the ties have been treated with any chemicals.

6. What are the alternatives to railroad ties for landscaping?

If you are looking for alternatives to railroad ties for landscaping, there are several options available. Concrete blocks, stone, brick, or plastic landscape timbers can be used as substitutes. These materials are durable, long-lasting, and do not require chemical treatments.

7. Are there any regulations regarding the disposal of railroad ties?

Yes, there may be regulations regarding the disposal of railroad ties, especially if they are treated with chemicals. It is important to check with your local government or waste management facility to understand the specific regulations in your area. Following these regulations ensures the safe and environmentally-friendly disposal of railroad ties.

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